Oral and nutritional status in frail elderly.
Identifieur interne : 011065 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 011064; suivant : 011066Oral and nutritional status in frail elderly.
Auteurs : Helena Soini [Finlande] ; Pirkko Routasalo ; Sirkka Lauri ; Anja AinamoSource :
- Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry [ 0275-1879 ]
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Appareils de prothèse dentaire, Bouche édentée (physiopathologie), Caries dentaires (physiopathologie), Consommation alimentaire, Enquêtes de santé dentaire, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Femelle, Finlande, Humains, Hygiène buccodentaire, Maladies de la bouche (physiopathologie), Mâle, Personne âgée fragile, Personnes dépendantes à domicile, Services de soins à domicile, Soins dentaires pour personnes âgées, Statistique non paramétrique, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Xérostomie (physiopathologie), État nutritionnel.
- MESH :
- physiopathologie : Bouche édentée, Caries dentaires, Maladies de la bouche, Xérostomie.
- Appareils de prothèse dentaire, Consommation alimentaire, Enquêtes de santé dentaire, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Femelle, Finlande, Humains, Hygiène buccodentaire, Mâle, Personne âgée fragile, Personnes dépendantes à domicile, Services de soins à domicile, Soins dentaires pour personnes âgées, Statistique non paramétrique, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, État nutritionnel.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Finlande.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Dental Care for Aged, Dental Caries (physiopathology), Dental Health Surveys, Dentures, Eating, Female, Finland, Frail Elderly, Home Care Services, Homebound Persons, Humans, Male, Mouth Diseases (physiopathology), Mouth, Edentulous (physiopathology), Nutritional Status, Oral Hygiene, Statistics, Nonparametric, Surveys and Questionnaires, Xerostomia (physiopathology).
- MESH :
- geographic : Finland.
- physiopathology : Dental Caries, Mouth Diseases, Mouth, Edentulous, Xerostomia.
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Dental Care for Aged, Dental Health Surveys, Dentures, Eating, Female, Frail Elderly, Home Care Services, Homebound Persons, Humans, Male, Nutritional Status, Oral Hygiene, Statistics, Nonparametric, Surveys and Questionnaires.
Abstract
This article describes associations between oral health and nutritional status among chronically ill older adults who were living at home and receiving regular professional home care services. A structured questionnaire, oral examination, and Mini-Nutritional Assessment were completed for 51 subjects (mean age 83.7 years). Two-thirds of the sample were edentulous, and one-third had between 2 and 23 teeth (mean 10.59, SD +/- 6.92). Sixty percent of subjects complained of xerostomia, while dentists found only 48% to have clinical signs of dry mouth. More than half of the subjects had stimulated saliva rates of < 0.8 ml/min. Stimulated saliva secretion rates were lower for persons with no functional natural dentition or prostheses (p = 0.012). Subjects assessed their dentures to be more functional than did the dentist (Kappa 0.338). No one was considered malnourished. 47% were at risk of malnutrition, and 52% were well nourished. The dentist's estimation of dry mouth and eating problems were significantly associated to lower MNA scores (p = 0.049 and p = 0.015, respectively). Subjects with a natural functioning dentition had higher BMI scores (p = 0.0485).
PubMed: 15085957
Affiliations:
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Ainamo</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry</title><idno type="ISSN">0275-1879</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Dental Care for Aged</term><term>Dental Caries (physiopathology)</term><term>Dental Health Surveys</term><term>Dentures</term><term>Eating</term><term>Female</term><term>Finland</term><term>Frail Elderly</term><term>Home Care Services</term><term>Homebound Persons</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Mouth Diseases (physiopathology)</term><term>Mouth, Edentulous (physiopathology)</term><term>Nutritional Status</term><term>Oral Hygiene</term><term>Statistics, Nonparametric</term><term>Surveys and 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qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bouche édentée</term><term>Caries dentaires</term><term>Maladies de la bouche</term><term>Xérostomie</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Caries</term><term>Mouth Diseases</term><term>Mouth, Edentulous</term><term>Xerostomia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Dental Care for Aged</term><term>Dental Health Surveys</term><term>Dentures</term><term>Eating</term><term>Female</term><term>Frail Elderly</term><term>Home Care Services</term><term>Homebound Persons</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Nutritional Status</term><term>Oral Hygiene</term><term>Statistics, Nonparametric</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Appareils de prothèse dentaire</term><term>Consommation alimentaire</term><term>Enquêtes de santé dentaire</term><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Finlande</term><term>Humains</term><term>Hygiène buccodentaire</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Personne âgée fragile</term><term>Personnes dépendantes à domicile</term><term>Services de soins à domicile</term><term>Soins dentaires pour personnes âgées</term><term>Statistique non paramétrique</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term><term>État nutritionnel</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Finlande</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This article describes associations between oral health and nutritional status among chronically ill older adults who were living at home and receiving regular professional home care services. A structured questionnaire, oral examination, and Mini-Nutritional Assessment were completed for 51 subjects (mean age 83.7 years). Two-thirds of the sample were edentulous, and one-third had between 2 and 23 teeth (mean 10.59, SD +/- 6.92). Sixty percent of subjects complained of xerostomia, while dentists found only 48% to have clinical signs of dry mouth. More than half of the subjects had stimulated saliva rates of < 0.8 ml/min. Stimulated saliva secretion rates were lower for persons with no functional natural dentition or prostheses (p = 0.012). Subjects assessed their dentures to be more functional than did the dentist (Kappa 0.338). No one was considered malnourished. 47% were at risk of malnutrition, and 52% were well nourished. The dentist's estimation of dry mouth and eating problems were significantly associated to lower MNA scores (p = 0.049 and p = 0.015, respectively). Subjects with a natural functioning dentition had higher BMI scores (p = 0.0485).</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Finlande</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Ainamo, Anja" sort="Ainamo, Anja" uniqKey="Ainamo A" first="Anja" last="Ainamo">Anja Ainamo</name><name sortKey="Lauri, Sirkka" sort="Lauri, Sirkka" uniqKey="Lauri S" first="Sirkka" last="Lauri">Sirkka Lauri</name><name sortKey="Routasalo, Pirkko" sort="Routasalo, Pirkko" uniqKey="Routasalo P" first="Pirkko" last="Routasalo">Pirkko Routasalo</name></noCountry><country name="Finlande"><noRegion><name sortKey="Soini, Helena" sort="Soini, Helena" uniqKey="Soini H" first="Helena" last="Soini">Helena Soini</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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